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1 Currency deflation
انكماش نقدي -
2 ♦ currency
♦ currency /ˈkʌrənsɪ/A n.1 [cu] (fin.) moneta; valuta; divisa: Italy was in need of a stable currency, l'Italia aveva bisogno di una moneta stabile; to allow currencies to fluctuate, permettere alle valute di fluttuare; foreign currencies, valute (o divise) estere; in foreign currency, in valuta (o divisa) estera2 [u] (fin.) circolante; medio circolante5 [u] (fig.) circolazione; diffusione: the currency of ideas, la circolazione delle idee; to gain currency, diffondersi; to give currency, diffondere; mettere in circolazione; to enjoy widespread currency, essere ampiamente diffuso; godere di grande successoB a. attr. (fin.)1 monetario; valutario: currency deflation, deflazione monetaria; currency depreciation, deprezzamento valutario ( in regime di cambi flessibili); currency devaluation, svalutazione ufficiale ( in regime di cambi fissi); currency grid, griglia valutaria; currency regulations, norme valutarie● (fin.) currency adjustment, conguaglio monetario □ (fin.) currency alignment, allineamento delle valute □ (econ.) currency appreciation, apprezzamento valutario ( con regime di cambi flessibili) □ (fin.) currency band, banda valutaria □ (fin.) currency basket, paniere valutario □ (fin.) currency dealer, operatore in cambi; cambista □ (fin.) currency fluctuations, fluttuazioni valutarie □ (fin.) currency market, mercato delle valute □ (fin.) currency parity, parità monetaria □ (fin.) currency rates, tassi di cambio □ (fin.) currency risk, rischio di cambio □ (fin.) currency swap, riporto valutario (o in cambi) □ (fin.) currency transactions, manovre sulle valute □ (fin.) currency unit, unità monetaria; modulo monetario. -
3 deflation
kb. 1 deflasi, penurunan. d. of the currency penurunan nilai mata uang. 2 pengempisan (of a balloon). -
4 purchasing power of the currency
эк. покупательная сила (способность) валюты (сумма товаров и услуг, которую можно приобрести на одну денежную единицу по сравнению с базовым периодом; напр., 1 долл. 1970 г. в результате инфляции в 1985 г. имел покупательную силу в 59 центов)See:
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покупательная сила (способность) валюты: сумма товаров и услуг, которую можно приобрести на одну денежную единицу по сравнению с базовым периодом (напр., 1 долл. 1970 г. в результате инфляции в 1985 г. имел покупательную силу в 59 центов); дефляция увеличивает покупательную способность денежной единицы.Англо-русский экономический словарь > purchasing power of the currency
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5 purchasing power of the currency
эк. покупательная сила (способность) валюты (сумма товаров и услуг, которую можно приобрести на одну денежную единицу по сравнению с базовым периодом (напр., 1 долл. 1970 г. в результате инфляции в 1985 г. имел покупательную силу в 59 центов); дефляция увеличивает покупательную способность денежной единицы)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > purchasing power of the currency
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6 deflate
1. transitive verb1)deflate a tyre/balloon — die Luft aus einem Reifen/Ballon ablassen
2) (cause to lose conceitedness) ernüchtern3) (Econ.) deflationieren2. intransitive verb(Econ.) deflationieren* * *[di'fleit]1) (to let gas out of (a tyre etc).) Luft herauslassen aus2) (to reduce (a person's) importance, self-confidence etc: He was completely deflated by his failure.) klein machen•- academic.ru/19201/deflation">deflation* * *de·flate[dɪˈfleɪt]I. vt1. (release air)2. (reduce)▪ to \deflate sth etw zunichtemachento \deflate sb's hopes jds Hoffnungen zunichtemachento \deflate sb's reputation jds Ruf schaden3. (lose confidence)4. ECON, FINII. vi Luft verlieren* * *["diː'fleɪt]1. vttyre, balloon die Luft ablassen austo deflate sb's confidence/ego — jds Selbstvertrauen/Ego (dat) einen Dämpfer aufsetzen
he felt a bit deflated when... — es war ein ziemlicher Dämpfer für ihn, dass...
2. vi (FIN)eine Deflation herbeiführen* * *deflate [dıˈfleıt]A v/t1. (die) Luft oder (das) Gas ablassen aus, entleeren2. WIRTSCH den Geldumlauf etc deflationieren, herabsetzen3. figa) klein und hässlich machenb) ernüchtern, enttäuschenB v/i1. Luft oder Gas ablassen2. WIRTSCH deflationieren, eine Deflation herbeiführen3. einschrumpfen (auch fig)* * *1. transitive verb1)deflate a tyre/balloon — die Luft aus einem Reifen/Ballon ablassen
2) (cause to lose conceitedness) ernüchtern3) (Econ.) deflationieren2. intransitive verb(Econ.) deflationieren* * *v.entleeren v. -
7 deflate
deflate [dɪ'fleɪt]∎ to deflate sb's ego porter un coup à l'orgueil de qn;∎ I felt rather deflated (disappointed) j'étais assez déçu∎ to deflate the currency provoquer la déflation de la monnaie;∎ the measure is intended to deflate the economy cette mesure est destinée à faire de la déflation(a) (ball, balloon, tyre) se dégonfler -
8 risk
1.•2.•- lag riskThe latest data consistently show an upside risk to inflation. — Последние данные неуклонно свидетельствуют об увеличении риска инфляции.
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9 deflate
di'fleit1) (to let gas out of (a tyre etc).) slippe lufta ut av2) (to reduce (a person's) importance, self-confidence etc: He was completely deflated by his failure.) stikke hull på, redusere•verb \/dɪˈfleɪt\/1) slippe luften ut av, tømme(s) for luft2) ( økonomi) senke, minske, redusere3) forårsake en deflasjon4) gjenopprette, sanere5) ( overført) få til å miste motet\/piffen6) slå ned på, slå hull på, drive gjøn med -
10 margin
∎ to have a low/high margin avoir une faible/forte marge;∎ the margins are very tight les marges sont très réduitesmargin of error marge d'erreur;margin of fluctuation (of a currency) marge de fluctuation;margin of interest marge d'intérêt(b) STOCK EXCHANGE marge f de garantie, acompte mmargin call appel m de couverture ou de marge ou de garantie;margin dealing (method) cotation f par appel de marge; (high-geared) arbitrage m à la marge ou marginal; (transactions) arbitrage sur dépôt de titres de garantie;margin default défaut m de couverture;margin requirement couverture f obligatoireCompetition in most low- and middle-price lines currently comes from places little expected -- China and Germany -- where private labeling is being used to crack American markets. In fact, competitors in Black & Decker's consumer lines are suffering from 1%/year price deflation. Low margins also are presenting difficulties in building and protecting brands.
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11 to pack up a set
см. make up a setpackage1. n1) место (багажа)2) тюк; кипа3) пакет, сверток4) упаковочная тара, контейнер5) комплекс, комплект; пакет6) комплекс мер, мероприятий
- air-tight package
- austere fiscal package
- bailout package
- benchmark package
- budget package
- cardboard package
- compensation package
- currency package
- customer size package
- damaged package
- debt-rescheduling package
- debt-restructuring package
- defective package
- economic package
- economic policy package
- express package
- financial package
- financing package
- gift package
- integrated package
- licensing package
- marked package
- one-stop package
- oversize package
- parcel post package
- pay package
- programme package
- public package
- share package
- shipping package
- small packages
- software package
- sound package
- tax package
- tax-cut package
- tax reform package
- technology package
- tropical package
- unfit package
- unwieldy package
- wage package
- water-proof package
- package of anti-deflation steps
- package of measures
- package of proposals
- package of services
- offer a package of services
- provide a package of services
- win a package2. v1) упаковыватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > to pack up a set
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12 package
1) комплект, набор; пакет2) комплекс мер, мероприятий•Luxembourg prime minister will today finalise a compromise budget package for which he hopes to win the support of all member states at the Brussels summit. — Премьер-министр Люксембурга сегодня представит компромиссный пакет бюджетных предложений, который, он надеется, получит поддержку всех государств-членов на саммите в Брюсселе.
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13 depreciation
1. n обесценивание, обесценение; снижение стоимостиdepreciation of currency — обесценение валюты; девальвация
2. n умаление; уничижение; пренебрежение3. n скидка на порчу товара4. n тех. амортизация, изнашивание5. n тех. физический или моральный износСинонимический ряд:1. detraction (noun) aspersion; backbiting; backstabbing; belittlement; calumny; character assassination; debasement; defamation; degradation; derogation; detraction; disparagement; lie; scandal; slander; sycophancy; tale2. loss (noun) deflation; devaluation; harm; loss; mark-down; reduction; shrinkage -
14 devaluation
n фин. девальвацияСинонимический ряд:1. deterioration (noun) atrophy; decadence; declension; declination; decline; degeneracy; degeneration; degringolade; deterioration; devolution; downfall; downgrade; ruin2. loss (noun) deflation; depreciation; harm; loss; mark-down; reduction; shrinkage
См. также в других словарях:
currency deflation — ➔ deflation * * * currency deflation UK US noun [U] ► ECONOMICS a situation in which less money becomes available without a drop in production, causing prices to fall, production to slow down, and people to lose their jobs: »Without proper honest … Financial and business terms
currency inflation — UK US noun [U] ECONOMICS, FINANCE ► a situation in which more money becomes available without an increase in production and services, causing prices to rise: »The market can experience price inflation without currency inflation, but the market… … Financial and business terms
Currency intervention — is the buying or selling of currency by central banks in an attempt to manipulate the price of a particular currency. Contents 1 Japanese Yen 2 Chinese Yuan 3 United States and the Great Depression … Wikipedia
deflation — 1891, release of air, from DEFLATE (Cf. deflate) + ION (Cf. ion). In reference to currency or economic situations, from 1920 … Etymology dictionary
Deflation — For other uses, see Deflation (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Disinflation. Economics … Wikipedia
Deflation — Unter Deflation versteht man in der Volkswirtschaftslehre einen allgemeinen, signifikanten und anhaltenden Rückgang des Preisniveaus für Waren und Dienstleistungen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Auswirkungen 1.1 Direkte Auswirkungen 1.2 Indirekte… … Deutsch Wikipedia
deflation — Decline in the prices of goods and services. Antithesis of inflation. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is decreasing the opposite of inflation. * * * deflation de‧fla‧tion… … Financial and business terms
Currency War of 2009–2011 — The Currency War of 2009–2011 is an episode of Competitive devaluation which became prominent in September 2009. Competitive devaluation involves states competing with each other to achieve a relatively low valuation for their own currency, so as … Wikipedia
Currency school — La Currency school est une école de pensée économique formée par un groupe d économistes britanniques dans les années 1810 suite à la parution du Bullion report, pendant la période d inconvertibilité de la livre anglaise entre 1797 et 1819 et… … Wikipédia en Français
monetary deflation — ➔ deflation * * * monetary deflation UK US noun [U] ► ECONOMICS CURRENCY DEFLATION(Cf. ↑currency deflation): »A depression is when there is monetary deflation and prices are kept from falling … Financial and business terms
Debt deflation — is a theory of economic cycles, which holds that recessions and depressions are due to the overall level of debt shrinking (deflating): the credit cycle is the cause of the economic cycle. The theory was developed by Irving Fisher following the… … Wikipedia